How to share data between host and VM with Multipass

If you’ve started using Multipass as your virtual machine (VM) tool for developing your cloud apps and services, you might find yourself needing to share data between your host and your virtual machines. By doing this, you can more easily work with your VMs. Place all of your code in one local directory and mount it, as needed, to the various virtual machines you spin up.

I’m going to show you how to do just that–mount a local directory into a virtual machine deployed by Multipass. The process is incredibly easy, so you’ll be adding this to your VM toolkit quickly.

SEE: Serverless computing: A guide for IT leaders (TechRepublic Premium) 

What you’ll need

I’ll be demonstrating on Pop!_OS, but the platform you use doesn’t matter, so long as it supports Multipass.

How to spin up a virtual machine

The first thing you need to do is spin up a virtual machine. You can do this with a VM that is already up and running, but let’s test it with a new instance. 

To spin up a new VM with multipass, issue the command:

multipass launch --name cloud-host

To make sure your new VM is up and running (Figure A), issue the command:

multipass list

Figure A

How to share a directory between host and virtual machine

To share a directory between host and VM, it has to be mounted. Say you want to share the directory ~/code to the newly created cloud-host VM. To mount this to the VM, issue the command:

multipass mount ~/code cloud-host

After a few seconds, you’ll get your prompt back, with no errors. To make sure the mount was successful, issue the command:

multipass info cloud-host

You should see the new mount listed (Figure B).

Figure B

Copy files to ~/code and then gain access to the VM with the command:

multipass shell cloud-host

Change into the directory housing the mount, which is presented within output of the multipass info cloud-host command, and issue the ls command. You should see the file(s) you added listed (Figure C).

Figure C

How to unmount a directory

Once you’ve finished working, you might want to unmount that shared directory. To do so, issue the command:

multipass unmount cloud-host

The shared directory will no longer be accessible to the virtual machine. The VM directory will remain, but the files that were listed are no longer there (Figure D).

Figure D

And that’s all there is to sharing data between a host and a Multipass VM. As you can see, this task couldn’t possibly be any simpler. At this point, you might be thinking Multipass might be the perfect VM tool to meet your cloud development needs. 

Also see