There were no excess deaths in England and Wales last week for the first time since August, official figures revealed today – in a sign Britain’s second wave is over.
Office of National Statistics (ONS) data showed there were 511 fewer fatalities from all causes including dementia, heart disease and Covid than expected, marking a 4.4 per cent dip from the five-year average. Deaths were also below this level in all regions except the East Midlands.
Experts held up the figures as proof the second wave is over. Even Professor Neil Ferguson – who spooked ministers into the first lockdown a year ago today – said they showed ‘the second devastating wave of the pandemic is behind us’.
Statisticians use the five-year average to estimate how many deaths would be expected in a particular week. It is calculated by averaging fatalities in the same seven-day period over the previous five years.
They had suggested deaths could dip below this level by Easter, because many people had died earlier than expected due to the pandemic – with more fatalities caused due to infections with the virus and disruption to routine healthcare services.
Covid deaths have also dropped by a third, the figures showed, after 1,501 were registered last week compared to the 2,105 from the seven-day spell before.
And deaths among care home residents linked to the virus have halved in a fortnight, after 300 were recorded last week compared to the 636 two weeks before.
The Department of Health publishes a daily Covid death toll which has already shown a sharper dip in fatalities. But the figures from statisticians at the ONS lag behind by about two weeks because they are asked to go through every death certificate to pick out all those mentioning the virus, alongside fatalities from other causes.
It comes as Prince Charles calls on Britons to remember the lives ‘tragically cut short’ at 12pm, when the UK stands in silence on the first anniversary of lockdown. Boris Johnson has promised to end shutdowns ‘once and for all’.
There were fewer deaths from all causes including heart disease, dementia and Covid last week than the number expected based on the five-year average (blue line). This is the first time they have dropped below this level since August, and experts said it suggested the second wave is at an end
Deaths from all causes dipped below the five-year average last week for the first time since August amid plummeting Covid infections and surging vaccination rates
This graph also shows deaths dropping below the five-year average. There were 511 fewer fatalities than expected, marking a 4.4 per cent dip from the average
ONS data also showed that deaths in care home residents from the virus had halved in two weeks, after 300 were recorded last year compared to 636 two weeks ago
Deaths from all causes also dipped below the five-year average in every region except the East Midlands, in another sign the second wave has come to an end
ONS data showed there were 10,987 deaths from all causes in the week to March 12, which was below the five-year average of 11,498.
This marked the first time deaths had dipped below this level since the week ending September 4 when 7,739 deaths were recorded, which was 1,443 less than the 9,182 expected at the time of year.
Across England all regions registered fewer deaths than expected except the East Midlands, which had 12 more fatalities than the 987 predicted.
The South West had the biggest dip from the five-year average after deaths in the region fell by 8.4 per cent, or dropped 107 below the 1,268 fatalities predicted.
It was followed by Yorkshire and the Humber, where they were 7.2 per cent below or 81 fewer fatalities than the 1,118 expected, and the South East, where they were seven per cent below or 122 fewer fatalities than the 1,754 expected.
Professor Ferguson, a top epidemiologist and SAGE adviser at Imperial College London, said the figures were an encouraging sign that the UK had now passed the worst of the second wave.
‘But calling epidemics “waves” can be misleading, in implying a phenomenon which has reached a natural end,’ he warned today. ‘That is not the case here.
‘The rapid decline in deaths we’ve thankfully seen is entirely because of the lockdown and the rapid roll-out of vaccines.
‘So, while I’m optimistic that this we will be able to return to something more like normal in the next few months, we need to remain vigilant and cautious in the pace with which social distancing is relaxed – particularly given the threat still posed by new variants of the virus.’
Professor Kevin McConway, a statistician at the Open University, said it was ‘excellent’ to see deaths had fallen below the five-year average.
‘Last week I commented that I expected death registrations in England and Wales to fall below the five-year average in the next week or two, and in fact it took only one week,’ he said.
‘This fall in the total number of deaths is almost entirely because deaths involving Covid-19 have fallen very considerably.’
The statistician said there was a ‘really consistent pattern’ in the data of deaths involving the virus falling every week.
‘Some of this will be from the continuing effects of lockdowns,’ he said.
‘The data so far go up only to the first week when schools reopened in England, and though that probably had an effect on slowing up the fall in infections, it’s too early to see any sign of that in death registrations.
‘But a considerable proportion of the fall in deaths involving Covid-19 must be because of vaccinations.’
The ONS figures also showed deaths linked to the virus had dipped below 250 in every region last week. The lowest levels were in the North East (66), followed by the South West (91) and Yorkshire and the Humber (139).
There were also 1,957 deaths that involved flu and pneumonia in the week to March 12, but only 299 had this recorded as the underlying cause of death.
For comparison, 1,197 Covid deaths had the virus marked as the underlying cause.
The number of deaths involving Covid is continuing to decrease. Experts say this is linked to both high vaccination rates and plummeting infection rates across the country, which are bringing the second wave to a swift end
There were also 1,957 deaths that involved flu and pneumonia in the week to March 12, but only 299 had this recorded as the underlying cause of death. For comparison, 1,197 Covid deaths had the virus marked as the underlying cause.
More Covid deaths have been recorded among those in older age groups, who studies show are at higher risk from the virus
Data also shows over 75 per cent of deaths involving the virus have occurred in hospitals