Fishmongers’ Hall killer Usman Khan was a ‘high risk’ terrorist who acted as an Islamist enforcer behind bars, befriended Lee Rigby’s killer and shaved his body as he ‘prepared for martyrdom’, an inquest heard today.
The 28-year-old also hid a razor-blade under a piece of furniture while in prison and declared that he wanted to ‘die as a martyr’, the inquest was told.
He stabbed Jack Merritt, 25, and Saskia Jones, 23, two workers on the Cambridge University prisoner rehabilitation project, during a conference at the Fishmongers livery company in November 2019.
Khan, who was wearing a fake suicide vest, was shot dead on London Bridge by armed police 13 minutes after the attack began. Witnesses chased him down the road with a narwhal tusk and a fire extinguisher.
He was released from prison in 2018 after serving eight years behind bars for a plot to blow up the London Stock Exchange and set up a terrorist training camp in Pakistan.
He is said to have discussed his faith Michael Adebolajo, who was one of the killers of fusilier Lee Rigby in 2013, during a meeting in 2017.
And he asked to be moved to a prison segregation wing in an apparent attempt to make contact with radical preacher Abu Hamza.
Today an inquest into the deaths of the 28-year-old’s victims heard how he had ‘prepared for martyrdom’ the day before the attack by buying knives from a market stall, having a haircut and shaving.
it also heard a list of Usman’s links to extremism while in prison.
Among the incidents listed at the inquest were:
- Khan had said while he was in prison that he ‘wanted to die and go to paradise’;
- He had climbed onto the netting area between floors and began reciting a poem which included the phrase, ‘cut off the kuffars [infidel’s] head’;
- Prison guards had found a razorblade taped to the underside of some furniture in his cell;
- Another search revealed newspaper cuttings related to ISIS terrorism and jihadists;
- Intelligence suggested that Khan was ‘known to be a Muslim enforcer in the prison’;
- Khan had told other prisoners to engage in ‘Takiya’ – a lie permitted only in the advancement of Islam;
- He was once said to have declared that ‘all staff with keys are fair game’;
- Khan was involved in the beating of a prisoner after he ‘declined to convert to Islam’;
- Khan associated with Fusilier Lee Rigby’s killer before his release.
Picture shows Fishmongers’ Hall killer Usman Khan, 28, buying bread shortly before the attack in a police handout photo
Khan pictured on a train to Euston. He got onto a more direct train that left at 7.44am but he did not have the right ticket and at 8.11am, when his ticket was checked onboard, he bought a discounted ticket
In November 2019 Khan stabbed Jack Merritt, 25, and Saskia Jones, 23, during a prisoner rehabilitation conference at Fishmongers’ Hall near London Bridge
Today Detective Chief Inspector Dan Brown of Scotland Yard’s SO15, gave details of Khan’s background and preparation for the attack as part of an investigation following the killings, code named Operation Bemadam.
Born in Stoke-on-Trent to parents who had come to the UK from Pakistan, he was described by a former teacher as having a ‘chip on his shoulder’ and ‘teenage swagger’.
At the age of 13, Khan was excluded from school after assaulting another pupil and exchanging racial slurs, for which he was given a youth reprimand, the court heard.
The court heard how Khan was attracted to extreme Islam in his teens and took an interest in prominent figures Anwar Al-Awlaki and Anjem Choudary, the leader of terrorist organisation al-Muhajiroun (ALM).
In 2008, he preached in Stoke on behalf of ALM and police raided the address where he was living, jurors heard.
Afterwards, Khan said he was born and bred in Stoke, and insisted: ‘I ain’t no terrorist.’
But within years, Khan was one of nine men from London, Stoke and Cardiff to be convicted of terrorism offences.
In December 2010, Khan discussed with another male how to construct the pipe bomb from a recipe in the al Qaida magazine Inspire, jurors heard.
Khan pleaded guilty to engaging in conduct in preparation of terrorist acts and was jailed for 16 years – of which he would go on to serve eight in prison.
DCI Brown told the inquest that on January 8 2011, while in Belmarsh jail, Khan was said to have ‘insinuated that he either has or had access to a weapon and is going to do someone in the eye and that he wants to come from behind and do him in the neck and he wants to die and go to paradise.’
The following year, on June 21, 2012, having been moved to Wakefield jail, he was said to have climbed onto the netting area.
There he began reciting a poem which included the phrase, ‘cut off the kuffars [infidel’s] head’ and also stated he was a ‘trained soldier who had learned patrol techniques’.
In November, 2013, there was an incident in the exercise yard at Frankland Jail where a number of Muslim prisoners tried to assault two other Muslim prisoners.
Khan followed it up a few days later by assaulting the same prisoner in his cell, catching a Church of England chaplain in the assault.
On November 21, a search of Khan’s cell revealed a razorblade taped to the underside of some furniture.
Back in Belmarsh, in late 2012, Khan had stockpiled Anhydrol Forte – which contains aluminium chloride, used to treat excessive sweating – and several bottles of unknown liquids.
‘That could be used in incendiary devices and it was very concerning that he was stockpiling this material, although he did not have enough to construct a bomb,’ Mr Brown said.
In Woodhill prison in Buckinghamshire, intelligence suggested that Khan was ‘known to be a Muslim enforcer in the prison,’ according to a Mercury prison intelligence report from June 18, 2015.
It was said ‘he tries to impress a higher ranking terrorism prisoner whom he is in awe of’ and also ‘tries to impress his status by influencing lower ranks, feeling like an important person as a result.’
At one point he asked to be moved to the segregation wing in an apparent attempt to make contact with the hook-handed preacher Abu Hamza, who was held there.
On July 24 2015, further intelligence suggested that Khan was leading a gang that was planning to assault staff and a prisoner was assaulted for disagreeing with the plan.
He was said to be part of a ‘bullying gang’ inside the prison and put on a regime of ‘basic’ privileges that meant he lost his television.
Intelligence also suggested that Khan had ‘extremist beliefs’ and that imams agree with him and he has not been challenged.
He was said to have declared that ‘all staff with keys are fair game.’ However, Khan also made repeated attempts at appearing to reform.
In August 2013 in Frankland prison in County Durham, he told a prison service interviewer that he ‘used to hold extremist views in the past but doesn’t hold them now.’
He claimed he had spoken to the imam in Belmarsh and had ‘changed how he views things’ claiming that he was ‘previously an angry teenager who got his sense of identity from Islam’.
Jonathan Hough QC, for the coroner, said that there was an ‘indication of improved behaviour and that his actions were becoming more positive’ in 2018 as his release approached.
However, intelligence from August 2016, shortly after his arrival in Whitemoor, mentioned that some prisoners were using a term called taqiyya which was said to be a ‘permissible form of telling lies to advance the cause of Islam.’
On November 22, Khan went to TK Maxx at Friary Green retail park in Stafford at 4.13pm, where he bought a Dernier manbag that was later found in the toilet cubicle at the hall where he prepared for the attack
Khan pictured in one of the stores, carrying a carrier bag from Sports Direct, where he purchased a pair of Nike Manoa work boots and a Sondico base core top for £14
Khan called Simon Larmour, the worker from Learning Together who he was to meet at Euston, at 7.33am, in an apparent panic because his train had been cancelled
Today an inquest into the deaths of the 28-year-old’s victims Jack Merritt, 25, and Saskia Jones, 23, heard how Khan had ‘prepared for martyrdom’ the day before the attack
The report said that ‘some including Khan were lying in intervention programmes, in his case just ticking boxes to show he is progressing.’
In March 2017 he was kept as a ‘high risk’ and a Category A prisoner.
Despite noting that his behaviour was ‘acceptable’ and he had no recent ‘adjudications’ the report said he had continued extremist attitude and was involved in radicalisation and the potential for serious disruption.’
It noted he had ‘told lies or ticked boxes to achieve progression.’
The kitchen area in Khan’s flat, pictured above, showing bottles, cans and chocolates left on the countertop
Khan bought a roll of T-Rex gaffer tape, which he used to construct the fake suicide belt
Pieces of clothing and a Sports Direct carrier bag pictured in a police handout photo, showing the inside of Khan’s flat
The living room area in Khan’s flat, pictured above, showing DVD’s and pieces of clothing
Wiring from Khan’s X-box, which was found by police in his flat, pictured above
Knife packaging, pictured. The 4 pack of Beauty Line knives, which retailed at around £15, had apparently been bought on Stafford Market, although the seller was never found
A Dernier manbag was found in the toilet cubicle at the hall where he prepared for the attack
On February 28, 2017, Khan was involved in the beating of a prisoner as two other inmates cornered him in his cell and swung a weighted sock at him while Khan pushed someone away from the door.
‘Information suggested the victim had been told to get out of HMP Whitemoor when he declined to convert, saying he was a Christian,’ the inquest heard.
The inquest heard Khan had met with Michael Adebolajo, who had killed Fusilier Lee Rigby (pictured) in Woolwich in 2013
In March 2017, Khan was heard talking about his Muslim faith with Michael Adebolajo, who had killed Fusilier Lee Rigby in Woolwich four years earlier.
A search of Khan’s cell on April 2017, revealed newspaper cuttings related to ISIS terrorism and jihadists and a large amount of hand written religious material.’
Months later, in June, he was involved in a ‘hostile standoff with staff’ and a report noted he was an ‘influential terrorism prisoner involved in extremist bullying.’
He was released from jail on December 24, 2018, having ended up in Whitemoor jail.
It was in Whitemoor where Khan came into contact with the Learning Together programme – who hosted the event where he committed his terrorist attack.
He was said to have engaged ‘positively’ with Learning Together, jurors heard.
The inquest into the deaths of Ms Jones and Mr Merritt continues.
Khan (above) was a ‘high risk’ terrorist who hid bomb-making chemicals in his cell, befriended Lee Rigby’s killer and acted as a Muslim enforcer behind bars, an inquest has today heard
In March 2017, Khan was heard talking about his Muslim faith with Michael Adebolajo (pictured), who had killed Fusilier Lee Rigby in Woolwich four years earlier
At one point Khan asked to be moved to the segregation wing in an apparent attempt to make contact with the hook-handed preacher Abu Hamza (pictured), who was held there