Manchester Arena bombing: Hashem Abedi GUILTY of murder

Hashem Abedi, pictured, offered no defence to the charges that he had helped his brother plan the attack on the Manchester Arena in May 2017, killing children, teenagers and adults

The brother of the Manchester Arena bomber is facing life in jail after a jury found him guilty of 22 counts of murder in Britain’s biggest terror trial.

Hashem Abedi was not present at the Old Bailey to hear the jury deliver its verdict after sacking his legal team in the last week of the trial and deciding to take no further part in the trial.

He offered no defence to the charges that he had helped his brother plan the attack on the Manchester Arena in May 2017, killing children, teenagers and adults as they poured out of an Ariana Grande concert or waited for their loved ones, and critically injuring dozens more.

Hashem Abedi was charged with the 22 murders in a bold move by the Crown Prosecution Service even though he was in Libya at the time of the suicide attack by his older brother.

Duncan Penny QC, prosecuting, told the jury Hashem Abedi was ‘just as responsible for this atrocity, as surely as if he had selected the target and detonated the bomb himself’.

Det Chief Supt Simon Barraclough, who led the investigation, said they had been forced to build a circumstantial case against Hashem after the brothers got rid of a series of ‘operational’ phones they were using for the plot.

It included detailed forensic work to determine Hashem’s fingerprints were on a prototype detonator, even though they could not fingerprint him.

But the investigators came to realise that the younger brother was ‘every bit, if not more, as culpable for this monstrous attack as Salman Abedi’.

The detective called it an ‘absolutely enormous criminal prosecution’ and added: ‘The individual murder charges were a statement for us. 

This picture shows the police interviewing Hashem Abedi following the horrific attack ion the Manchester Arena in 2017

This picture shows the police interviewing Hashem Abedi following the horrific attack ion the Manchester Arena in 2017

In a newly released photograph by Greater Manchester Police, Abedi can be seen driving around the city in his light blue Toyota

In a newly released photograph by Greater Manchester Police, Abedi can be seen driving around the city in his light blue Toyota

Emergency services responded in force (pictured) to the attack during the Ariana Grande concert at Manchester Arena

Emergency services responded in force (pictured) to the attack during the Ariana Grande concert at Manchester Arena

‘It was the recognition that he was directly responsible for killing each of those 22 people in the same way Salman Abedi was. That was quite important.’

He denied claims that Hashem had made, through his lawyers, that he was in fear of his older brother.

‘If you look at these two brothers, they are not kids caught in the headlights of something they don’t understand. These two men are the real deal, these are proper jihadis.

Investigators realised the younger brother was 'every bit, if not more, as culpable for the attack Salman Abedi (pictured)

Investigators realised the younger brother was ‘every bit, if not more, as culpable for the attack Salman Abedi (pictured)

‘I believe he provided encouragement right up to the end. This is a man who has been with his brother from start to finish.’

The Abedi family were concerned the two brothers had become radicalised while living alone in the family home in Fallowfield, South Manchester.

Their parents flew back from Libya to take them home with them, but Salman managed to return to Manchester a month later without raising flags with MI5 and put the finishing touches to his bomb in four days.

His final preparations included a reconnaissance trip to the arena where Take That were performing the first of a six dates, and shopping for thousands of metal nuts at outlets including Screwfix and B&Q.

Detectives believe he was speaking to Hashem on the phone back in Libya, asking him for advice on how to wire up the detonator circuit.

When he got to Shudeill tram stop on his way to the arena to launch his attack, Salman sat down on a bench, and called a family phone number in Libya, talking for four minutes and 12 seconds.

Mr Barraclough said: ‘I think he is ringing his brother and at that point he’s getting that last-minute inspiration that last-minute advice and he’s telling him what he’s about to do. These two brothers are literally hand in glove in this process.’

Police and prosecutors painstakingly built up a circumstantial case against Hashem Abedi, using mobile phone data, automatic number plate recognition (ANPR), fingerprint analysis, and forensic examination of the bomb.

Hashem Abedi’s fingerprints were found on a rolled up piece of metal in the rubbish bins in the basement of a rents flat in Granby Row, central Manchester, that was said to be a prototype detonator. 

CCTV footage captures Salman Abedi at Victoria Station making his way to the Manchester Arena, on May 22, 2017, where he detonated his bomb

CCTV footage captures Salman Abedi at Victoria Station making his way to the Manchester Arena, on May 22, 2017, where he detonated his bomb

Hashem Abedi offered no defence to the charges that he had helped his brother plan the attack on the Manchester Arena in May 2017, killing children, teenagers and adults as they poured out of an Ariana Grande concert or waited for their loved ones, and critically injuring dozens more. pictured: The aftermath

 Hashem Abedi offered no defence to the charges that he had helped his brother plan the attack on the Manchester Arena in May 2017, killing children, teenagers and adults as they poured out of an Ariana Grande concert or waited for their loved ones, and critically injuring dozens more. pictured: The aftermath 

Salman Abedi sublet this council flat in Manchester in March and April 2017 ahead of the horrific attack that killed 22 people

Salman Abedi sublet this council flat in Manchester in March and April 2017 ahead of the horrific attack that killed 22 people

Mobile phone cell site analysis and automatic number plate recognition placed him at a 12th floor council flat that the brothers had rented as an explosives laboratory.

He was also at Hulme Market in Manchester when the public WiFi was used to set up a gmail account that translated as ‘We have come to slaughter’, later used to order hydrogen peroxide.

At least 6kg of TATP could have been manufactured with the amount of hydrogen peroxide that Abedi and his brother allegedly bought on Amazon.

Families’ relief as ‘calculating’ killer brought to justice

Hashem Abedi, pictured in a court artist sketch by Elizabeth Cook, has been found guilty of 22 murders

Hashem Abedi, pictured in a court artist sketch by Elizabeth Cook, has been found guilty of 22 murders

The families of the Manchester Arena bomb victims are relieved Hashem Abedi has finally been brought to justice, lawyers say.

The defendant refused to attend court amid various complaints, including that he was allergic to tap water provided in the dock.

With most victims’ families opting to watch by videolink from courts in Manchester, Glasgow, Newcastle and Leeds, only a handful sat in the court.

They witnessed the prosecution team present the painstaking police investigation with dogmatic determination.

Loved ones sobbed as the verdict was delivered, as lawyer Victoria Higgins said: ‘Families have waited a long time to see Hashem Abedi face justice for his crimes and I think the overwhelming emotion for most will be one of relief that he cannot hurt anyone else.

‘It has been incredibly painful for them to hear, in detail, what happened to their loved ones and the calculated way in which the Abedi brothers plotted to end their lives.’

The bomb was packed with more than 2,500 metal nuts bought from Screwfix and B&Q, weighing 28.5kg, which caused most of the injuries, both fatal and non-fatal.

The judge, Mr Justice Jeremy Baker, said Abedi would not be sentenced until a later date so that victims’ families could plan to attend the Old Bailey, should they wish to.

He said victim impact statements would also be collected.

He said ‘steps would be taken to notify the accused in writing’, adding he would consider hearing submissions for Abedi to be legally represented.

The judge said Abedi would be handed a life sentence.

He added: ‘The result of all of that is that a sentencing date is a little way off.’

Responding to the guilty verdict, Max Hill QC, the Director of Public Prosecutions, said Hashem Abedi had ‘blood on his hands’.

He said: ‘My thoughts are with the families of those who died and the hundreds of survivors. We should remember the 22 lives lost and those around the country whose lives have been changed forever.

‘I met with some of the families last year and the CPS kept them informed in the run-up to the trial. We also ensured there were live video links in court so they could follow the case from secure locations in Manchester, Newcastle, Leeds and Glasgow.

‘Each bereaved family was given the opportunity to meet one of our specialist prosecutors to discuss and explain the trial process. This was taken up by a number of the families. I hope the conviction gives them a sense that some justice has been done.

‘Hashem Abedi encouraged and helped his brother knowing that Salman Abedi planned to commit an atrocity. He has blood on his hands even if he didn’t detonate the bomb.

‘The CPS worked closely with the police and partners to build a strong case from the outset. We then took steps to successfully extradite him from Libya and placed compelling evidence before the court. I want to congratulate those in the CPS’s counter terrorism divison who have been working tirelessly for three years to secure Abedi’s conviction.’

Some of the victims’ families have spoken outside following todays’ news.

Figen Murray, mother of victim Martyn Hett, said outside court: ‘It gives us comfort to know the British justice system has played its role but it doesn’t give us closure.

Paul Hett, father of Manchester Arena attack victim Martyn Hett, (with Martyn's brother Matt, right) speaking outside Manchester Minshull Court today

Paul Hett, father of Manchester Arena attack victim Martyn Hett, (with Martyn’s brother Matt, right) speaking outside Manchester Minshull Court today

The victims were (top row, from left) Elaine McIver, 43, Saffie Roussos, 8, Sorrell Leczkowski, 14, Eilidh MacLeod, 14, (second row, from left) Nell Jones, 14, Olivia Campbell-Hardy, 15, Megan Hurley, 15, Georgina Callander, 18, (third row, from left), Chloe Rutherford, 17, Liam Curry, 19, Courtney Boyle, 19, and Philip Tron, 32, (fourth row, from left) John Atkinson, 26, Martyn Hett, 29, Kelly Brewster, 32, Angelika Klis, 39, (fifth row, from left) Marcin Klis, 42, Michelle Kiss, 45, Alison Howe, 45, and Lisa Lees, 43 (fifth row, from left) Wendy Fawell, 50 and Jane Tweddle, 51

The victims were (top row, from left) Elaine McIver, 43, Saffie Roussos, 8, Sorrell Leczkowski, 14, Eilidh MacLeod, 14, (second row, from left) Nell Jones, 14, Olivia Campbell-Hardy, 15, Megan Hurley, 15, Georgina Callander, 18, (third row, from left), Chloe Rutherford, 17, Liam Curry, 19, Courtney Boyle, 19, and Philip Tron, 32, (fourth row, from left) John Atkinson, 26, Martyn Hett, 29, Kelly Brewster, 32, Angelika Klis, 39, (fifth row, from left) Marcin Klis, 42, Michelle Kiss, 45, Alison Howe, 45, and Lisa Lees, 43 (fifth row, from left) Wendy Fawell, 50 and Jane Tweddle, 51

‘We have been shocked at the details of the case which have been difficult to listen to.’ She also paid tribute to the police for their part in bringing the case.

Who were the victims of the Manchester Arena bombing?

  • The youngest victim, eight-year-old Saffie-Rose Roussos, had gone to see her favourite pop star, Ariana Grande, perform on the most exciting night of her young life. 
  • Sorrell Leczkowski, 14, who lived in Leeds, was waiting in the foyer with her mother, Samantha Leczkowski, and her grandmother, Pauline Healey, having arranged to meet her sister, who had gone to the concert with a friend.
  • Vivacious and full of fun, Eilidh MacLeod, 14, lived on the Isle of Barra in the Outer Hebrides.
  • Nell Jones, 14, lived in Cheshire and went to the concert with a school friend, Freya Lewis.
  • Olivia Campbell-Hardy, 15, lived in Bury, Greater Manchester, and attended the concert with her friend, Adam Lawler, also 15.
  • Megan Hurley, 15, lived in Liverpool and went to the concert with her older brother, Bradley Hurley, 20. 
  • Georgina Callander, 18, lived in Preston, was in her second year of studying health and social care at college, and had gone to the concert with a friend while her mother waited nearby.
  • Childhood sweethearts Liam Curry, 19, and Chloe Rutherford, 17, were inseparable and “wanted to be together for-ever”, their family said.
  • Student Courtney Boyle, 19, lived in Gateshead. Her mother, Deborah Boyle, was the partner of Philip Tron, 32, a plumber, who was also killed in the atrocity. 
  • John Atkinson, 28, from Manchester, a support worker for people with special needs, attended the concert with his friend, Gemma O’Donnell.
  • Martyn Hett, 29, a public relations manager active on social media, lived in Stockport and attended the concert with friends, leaving the concert hall with one of them at around 10.15pm to buy more drinks. 
  • Kelly Brewster, 32, a claims assessor from Sheffield, had gone to the concert with her sister, Claire Booth, and her niece, Hollie Booth, 12. 
  • Angelika Klis, 39, a shop assistant, was the partner of Marcin Klis, 42, a taxi driver, who lived in York. They had mar-ried in Poland in 1996. They had divorced 10 years later but only remained apart for a short time, though they did not re-marry.
  • Elaine McIver, 43, was a police officer and lived in Cheshire. 
  • Michelle Kiss, 45, lived in Whalley, Lancashire. A company secretary, she was waiting with a friend in the foyer to col-lect their daughters who had gone to the concert together. 
  • Alison Howe, 44, was a nurse who took her daughter to the concert with the daughter of another of those killed, Lisa Lees, 43, a beauty therapist. 
  • Wendy Fawell, 50, lived in Otley, Leeds. She had taken her 15-year-old daughter, her boyfriend and his brother to the concert along with Caroline Davies, the mother of the boys. 
  • Mother-of-three Jane Tweedle, 51, a school receptionist at South Shore Academy in Blackpool, had accompanied a friend to Manchester to keep her company while her friend’s 14-year-old daughter attended the concert with a friend.

Paul Hett, whose son Martyn Hett, 29, was murdered in the blast, speaking in Manchester, said: ‘I would like to thank the police force and the security services for their patience and diligence in bringing Hashem Abedi back from Libya to face justice, which was an extremely difficult task.

‘I would like to thank the jury for their careful deliberations in reaching the correct verdicts. This verdict will not bring back the 22 victims murdered by Salman and Hashem Abedi.

‘Nor will it restore normality to the 22 families whose lives have been totally shattered by this murderous attack. This verdict will not heal the wounds of the 264 people physically injured in the attack, many of whom with life-changing injuries.

‘And this verdict will not help over 670 people who suffered psychological trauma after the attack, many still suffering today.

‘But what this verdict will do is give an overwhelming sense of justice to all those affected by this heinous crime.’

The families were left incensed during the trial as Hashem Abedi repeatedly delayed it to demand fresh mineral water in jail. He also claimed he felt unwell, suffered flashbacks and was exhausted, it can now be reported.

Lawyers for the 22-year-old bomb plotter even called a halt to proceedings on the second day of the prosecution opening so they could raise his demands for bottled water in private.

The judge, Mr Justice Baker, was told Abedi refused to drink tap water at Belmarsh Prison, causing him to become severely dehydrated.

Weeks later, jurors were sent home again barely a minute into their working day after being told simply that the defendant, who had opted to stay in his cell rather than face the court during part of the previous week, was ‘feeling unwell’.

His counsel, Stephen Kamlish QC, told the judge on March 3: ‘The reason he’s not here is because he is unwell.

‘The prison have ordered a psychologist or psychiatrist to see him today. He says this morning he made an effort, left his cell, came down to the search area and just cannot carry on. He did try, he’s feeling exhausted.

‘Over the last two weeks or so he’s been telling us this and we have been having discussions with him carrying on … But he says the point has come where he feels he cannot come in.’

Mr Kamlish added: ‘He’s been having flashbacks, hardly any sleep and he’s just reached the point where he’s just overwhelmed by it all.’

Before the second day opened, Mr Kamlish said Abedi was dehydrated due to a lack of bottled water.

His barrister said: ‘The only problem is he has not been drinking in prison. If My Lord was to say: ‘Bottled water be provided’?’

The judge said it was ‘essential’ the situation did not occur again and that bottled water was provided.     

Key dates in the case:

  • Summer 2015: Hashem Abedi visits Saudi Arabia.
  • 2016: Salman and Hashem Abedi’s parents leave for Libya, leaving the brothers to live alone at the family home in south Manchester and signs of ‘radicalisation’ are noted.
  • January 18, 2017: Hashem orders a litre of sulphuric acid via Amazon using the details of a relative. He also hoards empty tins at his Elmsmore Road home to fashion into prototype components.
  • January 24: The chemical is delivered to an address other than his home on the same day Hashem bought a Toyota Aygo car for £250.
  • February 19: The brothers rent a flat in Somerton Court, Blackley, north Manchester, to stockpile the ingredients of the bomb. It was found to have Hashem’s DNA and fingerprints plus traces of explosives.
  • March 2: Hashem, via another person who cannot be identified, purchases five litres of Sulphuric Acid via an Amazon account.
  • March 15: An Amazon account belonging to an associate of the Abedi’s, Mohammed Soliman, is used to buy 10 litres of sulphuric acid, with £140 deposited in Mr Soliman’s account.
  • March 17: The Abedi brothers get the keys to a terrace house at 44, Lindum Street, Rusholme, to use as a delivery address for chemicals.
  • March 20: An email address, [email protected] is set up to order chemicals, the Arabic translation of bedab7jeana being, ‘To slaughter we have come.’
  • March 21: Ten litres of sulphuric acid is secured using of the details of their associate, Mr Soliman.
  • March 22: £300 is put into the bank account of Yahya Werfalli, another associate of the Abedi’s and, on the same day, 25 litres of hydrogen peroxide is ordered, paid for from the same bank account.
  • March 23: The Abedis, neither of which has a driving licence, crash a Toyota Aygo car they bought two months before, Meanwhile, Mr Soliman is stopped at Manchester Airport and his phone seized.
  • March 25: Around 2,000 screws and nails, shrapnel for a bomb prosecutors claim, are bought from a hardware store in south Manchester; Hashem’s fingerprints are later found on them.
  • March 26: An HSBC card in the name of mother Samir Abedi is used to buy £40.99 of tools; a claw hammer, junior hacksaw and blades, tin snips and pliers from B&Q in Stockport.
  • April 3: The bedab7jeana address is used to order 30 litres of hydrogen peroxide on Amazon.
  • April 6: The brothers’ parents are due back in the UK so they must ‘act quickly’. Thirty litres of hydrogen peroxide is delivered to Lindum Street.
  • April 13: Hashem and Salman buy a white Nissan Micra for £230 via Gumtree. It is used to store bomb-making items as the flat in Blakely and house in Lindum Street are vacated.
  • April 15: The brothers and their parents leave the UK for Libya on one-way tickets.
  • April 20: A £2,000 Student Loan Company grant is advanced to Salman Abedi in his Halifax account.
  • May 13: A £243 online booking for flight tickets is made for Salman Abedi to fly from Istanbul to Manchester via Dusseldorf, paid out of the Halifax account.
  • May 14: Salman contacts the owner of apartment 39, 61 Granby Row, Manchester city centre to rent it out on a short term let, a venue to assemble his bomb.
  • May 18: Salman arrives at Manchester Airport at 10.35am. He goes direct to south Manchester to check on the Micra. He later visits Manchester Arena for the first time and buys batteries, bulbs, tape, cable and a suitcase.
  • May 19: Salman takes a taxi to the Micra and loads the items he needs into his suitcase before returning to the flat. Later he buys a large money tin, with a removable lid, used to house the bomb. He also buys a large Karrimor rucksack from Sports Direct and orders 5,000 metal nuts from Screwfix online for £296.50p.
  • May 20: Salman visits B&Q and Screwfix to buy more than 4,000 screws and nuts and a 5 litre paint tin, also used in the explosive device.
  • 10.31pm, May 22: Salman detonates his rucksack bomb in the foyer at Manchester Arena, murdering 22 bystanders.
  • May 23: Hashem is detained by militia in Libya and allegedly subjected to torture.
  • June 1: The Nissan Micra is found in south Manchester. It contains acid, bags and boxes of nails, traces of explosives and Hashem’s fingerprints.
  • June: Brother Ismail Abedi tells consular officials in London that Hashem and his father were being tortured.
  • Date unknown: HM Government representatives and two MI5 and MI6 agents, visit Abedi in custody. He said they gave him some Heroes chocolates and there were four ‘militia men’ in the room when they asked if he was okay.
  • June 16: Hashem claims he is mistreated ‘most days’ from his arrest to his ‘confession’ signed with a fingerprint.
  • June 23: The defendant tells British consular officials that ‘worst of the torture’ has ended.
  • August 23: Then Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson visits Tripoli and Libyan Prime Minister Fayyez Al-Serraj and announces a £9.2 million aid package for Libya.
  • November 1: A formal extradition request is submitted by UK authorities.
  • February 2018: At a meeting at the Home Office, the Attorney General of Libya explained the process for extradition. No Libyan national can be extradited to a foreign country.
  • June 2018: The Attorney General received a letter from the Passport Office saying Hashem had lost the right to be a Libyan citizen when he became a citizen of another country.
  • April 10 2019: The Court of Appeal in Tripoli orders Hashem’s extradition.
  • July 17: Hashem is extradited back to the UK.
  • July 30: Hashem is interviewed and provides a prepared statement denying involvement in the bombing and radicalisation saying there was an innocent explanation.
  • December 22: Abedi’s defence team request the disclosure of material relating to allegations of torture and illegal extradition, what British authorities knew and whether they were ‘complicit’.
  • January 24 2020: The defence is provided with some material including a statement from Philomena Creffield, head of the UK Central Authority responsible for non-EU extradition, on the extradition.
  • February 5 2020: The Old Bailey trial is opened by prosecutor Duncan Penny QC.
  • March 10 2020: Hashem declines to give evidence in his defence and the evidence is closed.
  • March 17 2020: The jury unanimously convicts Hashem of all 22 counts of murder, one count of attempted murder encompassing the remaining injured, and one count of conspiring with suicide bomber brother Salman Abedi to cause explosions.