Serco accidentally shares e-mail addresses of 300 people training to be coronavirus contact tracers

Contact tracers hired to halt the spread of coronavirus in the UK have been told to consult YouTube for advice on how to deal with bereaved family members, it was revealed today.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock announced on Monday that 21,000 tracers would be receiving ‘rigorous’ and ‘detailed’ training needed for the important role, seen as crucial for getting the country back up and running.

But the programme has been slammed as shambolic by recruits who say they have received virtually no formal training and are instead relying on online videos and a mere two-page list of instructions. 

Others have reported getting paid to sit around doing nothing for days on end, with one saying they had ‘never been so bored in my life’. 

It comes as outsourcing firm Serco, one of the companies training Britain’s contact tracers, was forced to apologise today after accidentally sharing the email address of 300 of its recruits.

The blunder does not inspire confidence for Britons who will be expected to hand over their private details to companies like Serco in the coming weeks as the country exits lockdown.  

Contact tracers are being employed to track down people by phone or email who have been exposed to an infected coronavirus patient to advise them to self-isolate. 

They are set to be deployed along with the NHSX coronavirus app, which alerts users when they have been close to someone with the illness. 

But ministers were warned today the app will fail because it is too complex, older people do not own smartphones and not enough people will download it. 

Getting the ‘track and trace’ regime in place is crucial to reviving the economy from lockdown, with unions warning workplaces and schools cannot be safe before then.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock said earlier this month that the goal was to roll out the regime in ‘mid-May’, but following a series of blunders has since refused to set a date. Justice Secretary Robert Buckland conceded this morning that the scheme may not be ready for another month.

Contact tracers are already working in countries like Belgium, above, in the UK, 21,000 people have signed up to help track Covid-19 

The Government will launch a widespread contact tracing scheme to track down people who have been in touch with infected patients

The Government will launch a widespread contact tracing scheme to track down people who have been in touch with infected patients

The Government has been desperately trying to ramp up testing capacity, with MPs condemning the failure to get going on the issue early enough and control freakery from Public Health England (PHE). 

One contact tracer, who asked to remain anonymous, told the Guardian he was paid for three days, despite doing virtually no work and receiving little training. 

He revealed he was employed as a ‘Work at Home Customer Service Adviser’ after applying through the job website Indeed. 

The man was invited for a day of online training run by outsourcing firm Sitel on Sunday, where there was just one trainer for around 100 tracers.

‘We had a chat [box] where we could ask him questions, but the first hour and a half of the training was just people writing, ‘I can’t hear anything’,’ he said.

The trainees were told they were being hired as agents in the contact-tracing team acting as the first point of contact for suspected COVID-19 cases. 

The man added: ‘After the full day of training, people were still asking the most basic things. Someone also asked what they should do if they spoke to someone whose relative had died of the virus and he said we should look on YouTube where there are lots of videos about empathy and sympathy when talking to someone.’

‘Then I looked at the rota and it said I was starting the next morning at 9am.’

Rupert Soames, chief executive officer of Serco, which has been tasked with training Covid-19 contact tracers on behalf of the government

Rupert Soames, chief executive officer of Serco, which has been tasked with training Covid-19 contact tracers on behalf of the government

Ministers are warned NHSX coronavirus app will FAIL because it is too complex, older people do not own smartphones and not enough people will download it

Ministers were today told the NHSX coronavirus app is ‘not a silver bullet to tackle Covid-19’ and could fail if not enough people sign up to use it.

Everlast Technologies, a provider of emergency communications systems founded after the 9/11 attacks, said the app needs 60 to 70 per cent uptake in order to be slow the spread of the virus effectively.

But it highlights that even ubiquitous applications like WhatsApp struggle to get 70 per cent of mobile phone users to download their app.

Everlast also raised concerns about the Government’s decision to use a centralised data system rather than the Apple-Android model which stores users’ information on their device.

Evidence submitted to the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee and Science and Technology Committee pointed out a range of problems that could prevent the app from working effectively.

They include:

User uptake: To be effective at least 60-80 per cent of people need to install the app. Even apps such as WhatsApp are not thought to be used by more than 70 per cent of the population.

Vulnerable and elderly people are left out: According to Ofcom only 40 per cent of over 65s own a smartphone. 

Data reliability: The app relies on citizens inputting the correct information and filling out forms with many data points. There is risk of error here which could lead to wrong decisions and wrong advice being given.

Human impact: The app provides you with a push notification once it has the right information. What is the next step and how will the app ensure citizens follow through with a test? How can someone communicate with authorities if they need help or advice?

Privacy: The app relies on the centralised collection of personal and sensitive health information, which brings with it risks.

Technology: New apps need frequent updates; each change is a challenge to uptake and relies on the individual to update their phone.

The man logged in first thing on Monday to an email telling him to standby for instruction. He did nothing all day, but was assured he would still be paid.  

One female recruit told the Guardian she had spent three days trying and failing to log into the Sitel system, despite Matt Hancock’s assurances it was already up and running smoothly. 

Another told the BBC: ‘I’ve never been so bored in my life, it is an extremely expensive way to sit around doing nothing for the state.’

A spokesperson for the Department of Health and Social Care insisted recruits were being thoroughly trained before being asked to make calls.  

They said claims staff were being asked to use YouTube for advice on how to deal with bereaved relatives was not in line with their training and would be investigated.

‘Staff are trained on data security, customer service, safeguarding vulnerable children and adults, operating procedures, and when to escalate issues among other matters,’ they said. 

‘Only applicants that have passed the training modules and technical tests are allowed to move onto the next stage and start work.’

It comes as outsourcing firm Serco accidentally shared the email address of 300 of trainee contact tracers.  

The Hampshire-based company wrote an email to tell new trainees not to contact its help desk looking for training details.

But the staff member who sent it forgot to mask their email addresses int the CC section – revealing them to every recipient. 

A Serco spokesman said: ‘An email was sent to new recruits who had given us their permission to use their personal email addresses.

‘In error, email addresses were visible to other recipients. We have apologised and reviewed our processes to make sure that this does not happen again.’ 

It’s understood the email addresses where placed in the CC section by a member of staff while writing the message, rather than the BCC, which hides email addresses from other recipients.

The Home Office referred itself to the Information Commissioner last year over a similar error, but the BBC reports Serco will not be doing the same. 

David Emm, from the cybersecurity firm Kapersky, said the email blunder will raise fears among Britons who will be asked to input their private information into the NHSX contact tracing app when it is rolled out in the coming weeks.

He saidL: ‘COVID-19 is uppermost in everyone’s minds at the moment; many people will be anxious to do everything they can to limit the spread of the virus, including using of the forthcoming NHS contact tracing app once it’s available. 

A person on the NHS coronavirus contact tracing app, which Isle of Wight residents have been getting their hands on before the full nationwide rollout

A person on the NHS coronavirus contact tracing app, which Isle of Wight residents have been getting their hands on before the full nationwide rollout

How contact tracers will help Britain recover from Covid lockdown

An army of 18,000 contact tracers will be trained in the coming weeks to help Britain recover from its lockdown.

The job of these people will be to quiz anyone who tests positive for the coronavirus about who they have been in contact with and where they have been around the time they become ill and the days before it.

The tracers will make a list of people considered to have been put at risk by the patient, and those people will be notified that they might have the coronavirus.

If contacted by tracers, people will be asked to self-isolate and to be vigilant about changes in their health and about social distancing. If they become ill, they will be tested.

If a contact becomes infected, the same process begins for them and their social network. The idea is to keep track of how the virus moves through social circles and to try to stay a step ahead of it and prevent wider spread.

Experts expect to be able to track at least 80 per cent of the people a coronavirus patient has come into contact with within 24 hours of diagnosis.

Council staff and civil servants are expected to be at the frontline of this effort.

‘So it’s alarming to learn that a number of security flaws have been found in the app – especially when considering how vital this may be in protecting the country from a second wave of the virus.

‘There have also been concerns raised about data being held centrally, in contrast to the decentralised model being adopted by many other countries. Worries about privacy have also prompted the UK Joint Committee on Human Rights to draft a bill that spells out a framework for how data gathered using the app will be stored and used. 

‘It’s important that government ensures the privacy and security of those using the NHS contact tracing app, since its widespread use will require public confidence.’ 

The Government’s test and trace plan was embroiled in more chaos yesterday as it emerged tech experts do not believe the NHSX app will be effective – and health officials warned the outbreak cannot be stamped out by call centre staff with just a few hours’ training. 

The issues were highlighted after ministers signalled that the deadline for launching the contact tracing software nationwide is being pushed back – with no clear timescale.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock said earlier this month that the goal was ‘mid-May’ but has since refused to set a date.

Number 10 would only go so far as saying it will be made available in the ‘coming weeks’ after experts have ‘carefully studied’ the findings of a pilot programme on the Isle of Wight. A survey has found just a quarter of IT experts are confident the app will be ‘effective’.

Local health officials have warned that it will not be possible to keep infection under control with an army of people in call centres, rather than working in communities.

Getting the ‘track and trace’ regime in place is crucial to reviving the economy from lockdown, with unions warning workplaces and schools cannot be safe before then.

The government has been desperately trying to ramp up testing capacity, with MPs condemning the failure to get going on the issue early enough and control freakery from Public Health England (PHE).

But the NHSX app is another critical piece of the puzzle. People will be asked to download the software, and it will use bluetooth to detect whether they have been near anyone who has been diagnosed. They can then be told to isolate to stamp out flare-ups of the disease.

The director for Public Health Sheffield Greg Fell warned that test and trace is ‘fundamental to breaking chains of transmission and reopening society’.

He admitted he did not ‘know the final details of how it will work’, and insisted properly trained staff would have to do the ‘heavy lifting work’.

Mr Fell highlighted the dangers of relying on the app and call centres alone, saying detailed engagement with communities was key.

‘That can’t be managed only by people working in a call centre 250 miles away,’ he told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme.

Downing Street again refused to give a date for when the new contact tracing programme will begin.

HOW THE APP WILL WORK: STEP-BY-STEP 

  1. The user will download the app onto their smartphone once it becomes available in their area.
  2. To register someone must put in the first half of their postcode, which shows the town or borough they live in.
  3. They will then be asked whether they have a new, continuous cough or a fever – the two main signs of COVID-19. If no, nothing will happen. If yes, they will be told to order a coronavirus test. 
  4. The user will be told to keep their Bluetooth switched on at all times and the app will run in the background without them doing anything.
  5. When they go out, the app will keep a log of every time it comes within Bluetooth range of another phone with the app. This will be anonymous, with each app registered to a code rather than a person or address.
  6. If and when someone develops COVID-19 symptoms they will be helped to order a test through the app and every code that their app has logged a contact with will be warned of a potential infection in their network. The people with those codes will be told to self-isolate until the test result comes back.
  7. If the result is positive, anyone who receives an alert because they have been close to the patient will be told to self-isolate for at least seven days and to order themselves a test if they start to feel ill.
  8. If the result is negative everybody will be told to carry on as normal.

Notes: The app will rely on people being honest about whether they are ill.

It is not clear what will constitute a close enough contact for someone to be notified about possible COVID-19 infection. The general rule is if you are within 6’6′ (2m) of someone for 15 minutes or more, but the Department of Health said a ‘complex risk algorithm’ will decide.